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Market forces serve as a sufficient control on corporate behavior because the market always reveals social and environmental harm.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA),a U.S.firm is not liable for bribes made by its foreign agents under any circumstances.

A) True
B) False

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The problem with the view that a corporation should attempt to act in the best interests of all of its various constituencies is that:


A) this tactic ignores the bottom line.
B) corporate managers often have a better sense of what is right.
C) the values of these constituencies may conflict.
D) local communities will not benefit from these values.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A group of people who must reach a consensus on an acceptable level of risk often decide on a level of risk lower than the risk they would accept as individuals is known as risky shift.

A) True
B) False

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Law may not be up to the task of forcing corporations to engage in ethical behavior for a number of reasons,including that:


A) it is not clear that all corporations will respond to the threat of financial penalties imposed by law.
B) judges are likely to be sympathetic to corporations.
C) Sarbanes-Oxley decreases the likelihood that illegal behavior will be detected.
D) corporations voluntarily elect to pursue ethical ends.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Some of the problems raised by corporate reward structures include:


A) focusing on long-term rather than short-term profitability.
B) the interests of managers always being aligned with the long-range interests of the company.
C) managers being inclined sometimes to act irresponsibly and/or illegally without an eye to legal trouble that may occur in the future.
D) firms sacrificing the present to the future thereby promoting long-term allocational inefficiency.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A corporate manager looking for ethical guidance that neither the law nor social norms accounts for must rely on:


A) a strategy that will maximize profits.
B) his/her individual conscience.
C) the advice of other managers.
D) his/her system of delegation to subordinates.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Corporations sometimes consciously choose to break the law if it poses acceptable risks such as relatively light penalties for violation,if the benefits gained by doing so are great.

A) True
B) False

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There is no guarantee that the values of "ethical" shareholders would be representative of society as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Many corporations initiate legislation in order to:


A) head off the risk of future unpredictable lawsuits.
B) ensure that their competitors are subject to more rigid constraints than is applicable to them.
C) enhance the community in which the company is located.
D) maximize the risk of more costly regulations for competitors.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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